President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Updates 2006 Energy Policy Plan
Monday, November 24th, 2008On November 5, 2008 The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) released an update to their 2006 report entitled, The Energy Imperative: Technology and the Role of Emerging Companies. The original report highlighted entrepreneurial and private-sector innovation in clean energy technologies and also outlined policy recommendations to reduce our Nation’s dependence on foreign oil. The updated report discusses recent developments in energy trends and energy policy as well as progress made on implementing recommendations from the 2006 report.
According to PCAST:
“Over the past two years we have seen notable improvements in energy supply and demand trends. Since 2005, net oil imports in the United States have declined by almost 10 percent - from 12.5 million barrels per day (mbd) in 2005 to 11.3 mbd for the first eight months of 2008. There are also significant advances in the commercial viability of advanced energy technologies. Further, over the past two years, important new Federal energy policies have been enacted, including the renewable fuel standard and vehicle fuel economy standard that you proposed to Congress in January 2007 and signed into law in December 2007.”
The update points out that in order to maintain the progress made since 2006, major improvements are needed in technologies such as second-generation biofuels, energy storage for vehicles, and advanced nuclear reactors. Large-scale commercial viability of these technologies will require fundamental breakthroughs and technology innovation. Ultimately, the report issues a call for more Federal funding for energy research and development to bring these technologies and ideas to fruition and ensure long-term sustainability and prosperity.
Interesting facts found in the report:
In the US venture capital sector, clean energy technologies have garnered as much as 20 percent of all venture investments in recent quarters. In the first three quarters of 2008, over $5 billion worth of investments were made in clean energy technologies, a 50 percent increase over all of 2007.
The Department of Energy projects that in the period of 2005-2030 world energy consumption will grow by 50 percent.
From 1991-2005, oil imports in the US have increased from 40 to 60 percent of overall consumption.
While the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind is growing at a very rapid rate, they will likely not exceed 20 percent of overall grid generation by 2030.
Therefore, most new based load power generation will still need to come from coal, natural gas, or nuclear energy.
Therefore, most new based load power generation will still need to come from coal, natural gas, or nuclear energy.Click here to download a copy of the complete update.
More about the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST):
President Bush established the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) by Executive Order 13226 in September 2001. Under this Executive Order, PCAST “shall advise the President … on matters involving science and technology policy,” and “shall assist the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in securing private sector involvement in its activities.” The NSTC is a cabinet-level council that coordinates interagency research and development activities and science and technology policy making processes across federal departments and agencies. PCAST enables the President to receive advice from the private sector, including the academic community, on important issues relative to technology, scientific research, math and science education, and other topics of national concern. The PCAST-NSTC link provides a mechanism to enable the publicprivate exchange of ideas that inform the federal science and technology policy making processes.
As a private sector advisory committee, PCAST recommendations do not constitute Administration policy but rather advice to the Administration in the S&T arena. PCAST follows a tradition of Presidential advisory panels on science and technology dating back to Presidents Eisenhower and Truman. The Council’s 35 members, appointed by the President, are drawn from industry, educational and research institutions, and other nongovernmental organizations. In addition, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy serves as PCAST’s Co-Chair. www.ostp.gov/cs/pcast